2011 may best be remembered for the silver price rallying to within inches of its all-time nominal high, in doing so generating a record annual average of $35.12 or more than double where we were two years ago. This was due to investors' ongoing enthusiasm for the metal as World Investment surged by over 70% in value terms to almost $10 billion. The market did have to contend with heavy profit taking, most obviously in early May and again in late September, however bargain hunting provided critical support during this volatile period, as did investors with a longer term focus.
Looking at the supply-side, total silver supply fell by 3% to 1,040.6 Moz (32,365 t) in 2011. The fall was the result of a major decline in net government sales and considerably lower net producer hedging. Net government sales dropped by a considerable 74% year- on-year, falling to a 14-year low of 11.5 Moz (357 t) in 2011, almost entirely driven by a substantial decline in disposals from Russia. Producers added to the global hedge book last year, with the delta-adjusted position rising by 10.7 Moz (334 t). However, last year's net increase was significantly lower compared with the 2010 level. In contrast, silver mine production grew modestly in 2011, to a fresh record of 761.6 Moz (23,689 t), driven by gains in by-product output from both the gold and lead/zinc sectors and the ramp-up of new mines. Finally, scrap supply reached a new all-time high as the decline in photographic scrap was offset by a rise in industrial, jewelry and silverware recycling.