I can't respond to everything because there's too much, but I do want to address some of the points that stuck out:
anonmiss said:
If this is the type of violence that one needs to resort to to get the most innocent amongst us, that is our children to learn and understand the value of a good days work and woking togeather as a family and as a community then the world is well and truly f****d. Violence and force ARE NOT THE ROADS TO FREEDOM!
This is a good point.
Let me get away from analogies to explain myself more clearly:
The rights we enjoy are because other people in civil society respect those rights.
If they do not respect my right to private property and take it away, then clearly I do not have this right in anything but a theoretical sense.
Therefore, the realisation of our rights from the theoretical to the actual comes from others. This is what a civil society is.
If our rights come from others, then that means that I also realise the rights of others by respecting them and protecting them from abuse.
This is a responsibility.
Therefore, for members of a society to enjoy their rights, they must adhere to their responsibility of protecting the rights of others.
This is not voluntary or negotiable. If you enjoy your rights but give nothing in return, then you are simply gaming the system, which is what the Objectivists are essentially doing.
Gino said:
But where do you rate respect for personal property rights, Earthjade? I notice that you have hidden it deep in your last point on "macro economic planning", but I feel it is the key principle from which everything else flows and that a failure to respect the property rights of others is a total failure of morality. By extension, so too are immoral all those laws that would deprive or compel someone against their will to part with their property.
Personal property rights should of course be protected.
Everything I buy with money that I've earned is mine and should not be taken away from me.
Given this logic, I agree with paying for council rates as it provides a service, but I disagree with land tax - if I own the land it is mine in its entireity. A land tax is a rent extraction on what is already mine.
About "macro economic planning", I have this to say, also in answer to Lovey80:
Hasn't Macro Economic planning already proved to be a failure? Lets just name a few, USSR, Western Germany, USA in the Great Depression and oh the whole world nearly 5 years after the GFC.
Macro economic planning has proven to be a very effective tool in developing a nation's economic capacity.
If you look at Japan after WW2, the technocrats targeted key industries to develop and heavily directed investment into them and protected them from foreign competitors. The result in autos, steel, chemicals and electronics was that Japan became the world's second largest economic power. They've messed it up now through rampant stock market speculation and government debt, but this doesn't remove the fact that MITI was very effective in the economy that it built. Other successful stories would include Taiwan, South Korea and Singapore.
So it is a lie to say macro economic planning is a bad thing - it depends on how you do it.
Take Australia as an example. We have no macro economic planning so we cannot take advantage of any medium to long term opportunities. Governments can only think three years ahead and most corporations only think to the next annual report or deem medium term investment too risky in an unstable market.
When we finally dig out the last of our iron ore and coal, what will we have to show for it? All that wealth will have gone to foreigners to be frittered away who knows where.
We still use coal-fired power stations. If we had some kind of technocratic planning, we might have been able to focus on solar power and become a world leader. We had the technology under development but lack of investment saw it go overseas. Now the Chinese are the world leaders in that field.
Jonesy said:
If employees are to share the profits then what shouldn't they share the risks? The owners of the business take on all of the risks, liens, mortgages, encumbrances and obligations. They get none of the protections or entitlements that employees receive. Employers take huge risks and responsibilities to launch and build a company, that's why they eventually take the profits, or lose their house if the risk doesn't pay off. So if employees are to take a share of the profits they should take a share of the risks too. The "Noble Worker, Greedy Boss" hype doesn't work for me.
The answer is: they should!
To clarify, while owner/managers still exist in small business, owners of the bigger companies are shareholders. The risks of the company are born by the company, which is a legal person. It's the managers that take the risks and if they go wrong, it is the shareholders that pay for it. If the company goes bankrupt, the ones that managed it do not suffer - they usually escape with a big fat bonus to go wreak havoc somewhere else. This is what happens when ownership is removed from management and risk taking. If you were risking your own money - you'd be a lot more prudent. Economic democracy is about reuniting the risk and reward with the ownership.
This is because the employees are the owners.
Workers need to share in all the profits of the company and they also need to share all the risks together.
This is because
they are the company.
It also encourages employees to work harder because they know they will directly share in the wealth that they help generate.
Decisions are made on their economic and technical merits and voted on by the body corporate, who are no shareholder speculators, but employees with a real stake in the success of the corporation. Those with proven skill of leadership become entrepreneurs in the company and are rewarded for this extra effort. As a social service, the company could allow a certain quota of non-productive shareholders to buy a stake in the company - that is, people saving for retirement or who are disabled.
Barbarian At The Gate said:
You can't blame Capitalism for there being corrupt politicians - and it's a stupid generalization to suggest that somehow we are all corruptible.
We are not.
Communism would fail not because everybody who can work hard would stop working to support people who worked less.
It would fail because
enough people who work hard would stop working to support people who worked less.
In the same way, capitalism's woes are not caused by everybody being corruptible.
Capitalism's woes are caused by
enough people being corruptible to the power of money and wealth.