Subjective Value
For an undetermined period of time I felt myself cut off from the world, an abstract spectator. . . . The road kept descending and branching off, through meadows misty in the twilight.
–Jorge Luis Borges, “Garden of the Forking Paths”
The eye of the beholder—that’s where beauty lies. I look at all those paint spatters, and I see, well, paint spatters. You see an interesting, colorful feast for the eyes. Sure, we’re looking at the same object. But we appreciate the painting in different ways. And our differences don’t just lie in the aesthetic domain. All value is subjective.
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Subjective value can be a tough idea for some people to grasp. It can be even harder for people to accept. But here’s the hard truth: Value does not inhere in things. Sunsets are not inherently beautiful. Vanilla ice cream is not inherently tasty. Jazz is not universally loved. Prices are objective—that is, publicly observable. We can each walk into a store and see that the avocado is $1.50. But our inner states will determine whether the fatty fruit winds up in any of our baskets.
https://fee.org/articles/subjective-value/
Borders goes on to explain that the implication of the subjective theory of value are profound, especially when it comes to our political systems. For if we dismiss the notion that value is assigned rather than inherent, we set the stage for a system that "can lead people to embrace illiberal policies such as those designed to force us to do what others consider to be for our own good."
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