Just been reading about coin 2, a 40 Para from Egypt (under the administration of the Ottoman Empire - an empire that lasted some 600years!).
The obverse (2nd of the images) bears the name of the Sultan, Abdul Aziz, underneath is an E shape with a dot after it, E = 4, the dot thing is 0, so it's 40! Apparently under that is P for para, though I can't find any info on the arabic letters that look like that.
The reverse has a l = 1, a backwards 7 = 2 and VV = 77, so in the Islamic year of 1277 Abdul Aziz ascended the throne. At the top is a l = 1 and a dot again = 0, so it's the 10th year of the reign of Abdul Aziz. So the coin was minted in 1287 (1277 +10).
Now the Islamic calendar began in 622 AD when Mohammed emigrated to Medina. So 1287 + 622 = 1909, but on average the Islamic year is 11 days shorter than ours, but because I can't do the math I use this: info.charm.ru/library/AHxAD%20Converter.doc to work out the coin was minted in about 1870 and yes, according to my research it is copper but it doesn't look like it in the photo.
Boy, I've had a good night
Watched the Reds beat the Rebels (so they should've) and then played "Mmmm....let me identify that for you". I think I got myself a little roger. 
Well done thucy for recognizing the coin at least 4 hours ago.
The obverse (2nd of the images) bears the name of the Sultan, Abdul Aziz, underneath is an E shape with a dot after it, E = 4, the dot thing is 0, so it's 40! Apparently under that is P for para, though I can't find any info on the arabic letters that look like that.
The reverse has a l = 1, a backwards 7 = 2 and VV = 77, so in the Islamic year of 1277 Abdul Aziz ascended the throne. At the top is a l = 1 and a dot again = 0, so it's the 10th year of the reign of Abdul Aziz. So the coin was minted in 1287 (1277 +10).
Now the Islamic calendar began in 622 AD when Mohammed emigrated to Medina. So 1287 + 622 = 1909, but on average the Islamic year is 11 days shorter than ours, but because I can't do the math I use this: info.charm.ru/library/AHxAD%20Converter.doc to work out the coin was minted in about 1870 and yes, according to my research it is copper but it doesn't look like it in the photo.
Boy, I've had a good night
Well done thucy for recognizing the coin at least 4 hours ago.