monopolize said:
I'm not sure if I follow what you're saying Pirocco. If by your logic 70 million oz = $1 move in price, then when silver was $49 the 'futures bogus order' would be an extra 2.03 bullion oz higher than it is now, so about 400k contacts higher? The total open interest currently at a bit over 200k contacts is a record high. How does that work?
No, when silver rose from $30 to $50 it was entirely due to the cash market. For ex SLV reached a peak of 366 Moz in april 2011.
This is all ETF's:
2004 0.0 $6.6711
2005 0.0 $7.3164
2006 126.8 $11.5452
2007 54.8 $13.3836
2008 101.3 $14.9891
2009 156.9 $14.6733
2010 129.5 $20.1928
2011 -24.0 $35.1192
2012 55.3 $31.1497
2013 2.5 $20.0858
2014 1.5
2015 -17.7
Notice how before 2011, ETF's were big adders.
Notice how despite that SLV peak in april 2011, the year ended with the opposite: 24 Moz down instead.
In the month may 2011 alone, SLV alone dropped 50 Moz.
Alot on the cash market, hammered their SELL buttons.
The $32 > $49 runup is, with its $17 delta, and 70 Moz per price dollar, a 1190 Moz supply/demand change.
Take into account that this is a SUPPLY/DEMAND
CHANGE
For ex, if SUPPLY would increase 600 Moz, and DEMAND would drop 600 Moz, then the price effect would combine to 1200 Moz.
Likely, early may 2011, that symbolic price of $50 caused a massive demand drop, and a massive supply increase.
That's what happens when a market suddenly gets moved from buy to sell modus.
Look at gold, when central banks shifted from net selling 600 tonnes a year to net buying 600 tonnes a year. That's a price effect of 1200 tonnes.
I made a post yesterday, for gold, for the 2012 > 2013 years. There you can see me combining changes to a total net change. The same applies here.
About futures market hedge, you use open interest, which is wrong, the forward component in the spot price is not driven by open interest but by the total net position, which is half your open interest, being 100K (like I said).
This is also the figure shown for ex on finviz.com.
See those green/red/blue trendlines below the price chart?
Green is the inverted of the sum red+blue.
Party / counterparty.
Supply side / demand side.
Long / short.
That is 100K, not your open interest.
This 100K figure you can retrieve from the COT reports.
http://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm
http://www.cftc.gov/MarketReports/CommitmentsofTraders/HistoricalViewable/index.htm
Take for example the last one (first link)
26/07/2016
107123 $19.68
Supply Side (Commercial Hedgers on finviz.com - GREEN trendline):
Producer/Merchant/Processor/User Long 19019 Short 76841
SwapDealer Long 24613 Short 73914
Demand Side
ManagedMoney (Large Traders on finviz.com - RED trendline component) Long 104148 Short 8224
OtherReportables (Large Traders on finviz.com - RED trendline component) Long 19589 Short 19436
SmallTraders (Small Traders on finviz.com - BLUE trendline) Long 25124 Short 14078
That price for that day is found on
http://www.kitco.com/LFgif/ag2016D.gif
That
bold figure is what finviz.com shows, but you have to calculate it, all longs minus all shorts.
19019-76841+24613-73914 = -107123 so the Supply Side is 107K net SHORT.
104148-8224+19589-19436+25124-14078 = +107123 so the Demand Side is 107K net LONG.
One can also see here, the entire futures hedge change is due to the Trader Class "Large Traders", and (mostly) the Trader Class Swap Dealers. But the latter are intermediaries, they act in behalf of clients, and usually those that act through swap dealers are big funds / institutionals (read: State).
Silvers $30 to $50 had little to nothing to do with the futures market.
It was even the opposite, the cash market entities literally smashed away the price effect of the futures market entities.
The futures hedge increased early 2011 (jan/feb) from 45K to 55K and dropped to 40K BEFORE may and $50.
During april 2011 the spot price increased from $40 to $50 despite the futures market dropping 10K.
To summarize:
1) The futures hedges price component/effect is total net position not open interest, so 107K instead of 218K.
2) $30 > $50 didn't need 2 billion ounces silver, "just" a supply increase of 600 Moz combined with a demand drop of 600 Moz.
3) The futures market isn't the only possible price driver, the cash market is the second, and as in 2011, can overrule the futures market.
That's how it works monopolize.