Basically:
Negative rights are those that can be defined as "The right from..." eg "I have a right to freedom from aggression".
Positive rights are those that can be defined as "The right to..." eg "I have a right to an education".
Probably the easiest way to see the difference is the second relies on the presence of others giving you something, whereas the first relies on the absence of something. Obligation v inaction.![]()
For more details essentially everything in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a negative right while the majority of what's in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Right (ICESCR) are positive rights that use government force to redistribute outcomes. The stark difference between the two is telling simply by the fact that they exist separately with China failing to ratify the ICCPR while the USA has failed to ratify the ICESCR (but there's so many other UN docs that this may be largely moot).
