Aaaahhhhh, OK.
Now I understand.
SS said:
So I believe you would use "on-stop" orders. I presume that "limit" orders is the same thing. When you open a ticket at Igmarkets, there is a "limit" order just below the "stop-loss".
I use mostly on-stop orders, and I prefer them, because my trading plan (philosophy, experience, or whatever you want to call it) is based on the premise that "once price does this, then it is most probable that it will then do that". ie., like an 'if then' statement. A lot of people will dismiss this sort of thinking as hocus pokus, but there is actually a science behind these price moves and why they occur, which I can explain another time.
There is a difference between stop and limit orders:
A 'Stop' order to open is an order to open a position at a less favourable price than the current market price. That is to say, if you are buying, a price higher than the current price. If you are selling a, 'Stop' order to open would be an instruction to sell a price lower than the current price.
An instruction to deal if the price moves to a more favourable level is a 'Limit' order to open. For example, if you are buying, a limit order would be an instruction to buy at a price lower than the current market level. If you were selling, a Limit Order would be an instruction to sell at a price higher than the current market level.
The 'Type' field in IG markets 'order to open' window will automatically complete itself based on the direction and order level that you have specified.
Whether you use 'stop' or 'limit' orders depends on where current market price is compared to your target entry price level, and what kind of event is going to trigger a trade entry.
It also depends on your plan and what trading style suits you.
For example, if you are going to buy on a break above a resistance level, you will probably use an 'on-stop' order once price has breached the resistance by a predermined buffer (your plan). ie, once price rises to your entry target, the buy order will be placed. Vice versa with price breaking downward through a support level. Eg.:
A limit order may be used if a bounce is going to be traded. for example, iIf your predetermined trade entry trigger price is breached on approach upward by price to say a resistance line (as shown below), you would use a limit sell order. This implies to sell at a minimum of the trigger entry price. Eg:
Once a position has been opened, a trailing stop is basically a stop-loss order that moves with the order direction, but not against it. For example, if your trade is long, and price begins to move upwards, the stop-loss level moves up with price, but trails price by a pretermined level. If price moves down, the stop level remains fixed at the highest level it has reached, and if touched by price the trade is exited. However, in volatile markets, price can move around a bit and hit the trailing stop before the target profit level is reached.
SS said:
In this case one need to predetermine the price targets and use "on-stop" orders when one is "trading". I guess it depends of the volatility? If the market is volatile like silver, it is best to set an "on-stop" order. If not, such as some shares, it is best to use "trailing-stops"?
You should always use predetermined price targets for both entry and exit levels BEFORE PLACING ANY ORDER. If you don't do this, you are not trading to a plan, you cannot calculate your risk and determine whether it fits you strategy, and in all likelihood, you will make a bad call due to emotional trading.
I find on-stop orders fit my plan better, because it is about price levels being reached by the market, not what price I can get once I have determined I should be in or out of the market. Markets can move fast and can get away from you while you are chasing that price.
Trailing stops can be useful in steadily trending markets, much like you find in some bluechip shares, where volatility is lower, but again, it depends on your trading strategy.
Hope this helps (and is not too long-winded)
wrcmad.