What's the difference between manipulation and profit games?
Both inflict others a purchasing power LOSS (less ounces when buying, less dollars when selling).
It says enough that in recent years central banks bought every year as much gold as an entire average Comex total position (150,000 * 100 ounces / about 450 tonnes).
And unbelievable, some people consider that even good news.
They feel sad with their dollar purchasing power losses due to central banks, so buy gold as a hedge against it.
They feel' happy when central banks buys alot gold, driving up price, inflicting them less gold purchasing power.
Without those central bank purchases during 2011-2013, golds price trend over these years would have been a total sissy compared to other pm's.
Just think away the purchase of 1400 tonnes.
While over the period 1997-2010, central banks sold 5671 tonnes, with their sales only starting to drop later 2008 when the crisis begun.
1997 -326 tonnes $331
1998 -363 tonnes $294
1999 -477 tonnes $279
2000 -479 tonnes $279
2001 -520 tonnes $271
2002 -547 tonnes $310
2003 -620 tonnes $363
2004 -479 tonnes $410
2005 -663 tonnes $445
2006 -370 tonnes $603
2007 -484 tonnes $695
2008 -236 tonnes $872
2009 -30 tonnes $972
2010 -77 tonnes $1224
2011 +455 tonnes $1572
2012 +534.6 tonnes $1669
2013 +400 tonnes (a recent forecast) $1470
16 years manipulation, so I had to haha when seeing that question "Gold Price Manipulation ?".
JulieW said:
If the manipulators are responsible then they must be working shifts to cover this.
It's just programs managing positions on various markets, dump X positions upon an Y price increase.
And earlier, the programs took X positions upon an Y price decrease.