I've just started wondering when (if ever) within the cycle from miner to retail customer a physical metal actually trades at spot price.
Obviously raw gold is sold from the miner to a gold buyer who then sells to the refiner (assuming it's not some massive multinational mining company that does in-house refining.). So at what price does the raw gold trade between miner and buyer and between buyer and refiner? (I'm assuming it's probably some percentage of spot based on purity?). Then the refined gold will be sold to a mint (assuming the refiner is not a mint themselves), so does the mint purchase at spot price? (I'm assuming this is where spot comes in perhaps??). Then the mint will do their thing and obviously throw a couple of percent ontop, which is what I assume it will wholesale for. Then the retailer will chuck their bit ontop and that's what the end customer pays.
So for something like a 1oz gold bar that retails at 3% above spot, what percentage of that premium comes from each stage along the process?
Can anyone shed some light?
Obviously raw gold is sold from the miner to a gold buyer who then sells to the refiner (assuming it's not some massive multinational mining company that does in-house refining.). So at what price does the raw gold trade between miner and buyer and between buyer and refiner? (I'm assuming it's probably some percentage of spot based on purity?). Then the refined gold will be sold to a mint (assuming the refiner is not a mint themselves), so does the mint purchase at spot price? (I'm assuming this is where spot comes in perhaps??). Then the mint will do their thing and obviously throw a couple of percent ontop, which is what I assume it will wholesale for. Then the retailer will chuck their bit ontop and that's what the end customer pays.
So for something like a 1oz gold bar that retails at 3% above spot, what percentage of that premium comes from each stage along the process?
Can anyone shed some light?