Fed Rate Pivot Is Back in Play
Markets are predicting a change in the course of interest rates now that there is trouble brewing in the banking sector.
The deal appears to be as follows: As of the time of writing, there isn’t a buyer for the whole bank (sidenote: HSBC buys SVB's UK arm). Instead, the Federal Reserve, US Treasury and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation announced
in a joint statement that all depositors will have access to their money as of Monday, and that no taxpayers’ money will be used. The statement suggests that any ultimate costs will be borne by other banks through the levy on them for deposit insurance: There will be no protection for holders of bonds or equities in the banks, and the senior management has been fired.
Meanwhile, the Fed will introduce a new acronym, the BTFP, which stands for
Bank Term Funding Program, for which $25 billion is available. This will allow banks to borrow from the Fed using Treasury bonds as collateral and valuing them par. If the problem is solely one of liquidity rather than solvency, this should make a difference; banks are sitting on a lot of bonds whose value has tanked over the last year.
This doesn’t matter so much if they can hold them to maturity, but becomes a very big problem if they have to sell them for a loss — in such a situation the possibility of a death spiral such as UK gilts suffered last autumn would arise. If the existence of the BTFP serves to calm the banks’ clients down, it doesn’t have to commit the money; if the pressure intensifies, it might have to come up with much more than $25 billion. The effect is to ease financial conditions a bit. If all goes to plan, however, the outcome will be to make bank depositors (not just SVB’s) bear the bulk of the cost. That will ultimately be bad for banks’ profits, and therefore their shareholders.
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/a...runs-into-a-defi-wall?leadSource=uverify wall