Under Sharia law, paying or earning interest is viewed as exploitive and is prohibited. Investing in stocks is permitted, as long as the underlying business is not involved in activities viewed by Islam as unethical (such as selling alcohol).
Owning gold investments is a controversial issue, with different interpretations of Sharia law. To clarify the issue, the World Gold Council (WGC) and the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), which establishes Sharia standards for Islamic finance, are drafting standards for investing in gold to comply with Sharia law.
Public hearings on the proposal will be held later this year in Morocco and Dubai. (In mid-April, Bloomberg quoted a Sharia scholar who is working on the Sharia gold standard as saying that the draft was close to completion.)
Under Sharia law, gold is considered a "Ribawi item." A Ribawi item can be exchanged only by weight and measure, and the transfer of goods must occur immediately. That means that the item cannot be traded for some future value, or for speculation. There are six Ribawi items gold, silver, salt, barley, wheat and dates.
As a result, Muslims under Sharia law are allowed to own gold for example, as jewelry. But there is disagreement in Islam over whether gold can be traded as a commodity or used only as a currency.
As a result, there is no clear policy over investing in companies that are backed by gold, or which hold gold assets (such as ETFs or other vehicles). Gold futures contracts are also avoided because they do not involve an immediate transfer of goods.
A related aspect of Sharia law is the prohibition on charging interest. Sharia prohibits the payment or acceptance of interest rates or fees for loans. To get around this, sukuk bonds Sharia-compliant bonds that generate returns to investors without infringing Islamic law provide a share of revenues on tangible assets.
The proposed Sharia-compliant gold standard under development by the WGC and AAOIFI states that gold investments must be physically backed by gold. Gold futures, which typically are not backed by physical gold, would not comply. However, the draft of the gold standard outlines several approved uses for gold, including investment accounts, derivative contracts, Islamic bonds, and ETFs.
These changes would result in more Sharia-compliant gold products becoming available to Muslim investors. Any additional demand from the global Muslim population, stemming from a definitive interpretation of Sharia law, could have a big impact on gold demand. According to the World Gold Council, the new Sharia gold standard could result in "hundreds of tonnes" of new demand coming from Islamic investors.
http://truewealthpublishing.asia/a-change-in-this-law-could-unleash-huge-demand-for-gold/